| Payment authorisation | Authorisation and decline rates by gateway, currency, geography and card type, with declines segmented by error reason. | Smart routing rules, retry timing, gateway mix, 3DS configuration. |
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| Dunning and retries | Recovery rate by failure type, time to recovery, and how many subscriptions are lost after the sequence ends. | Retry schedule tuned by failure reason, sequence length, email content and timing. |
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| Card expiry | Share of the active base with cards expiring in the next 90 days and the update rate before failure. | Proactive update campaigns, account updater where the gateway supports it. |
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| Catalog sprawl | Item and price-point count, duplicates, orphans, and how many are on live subscriptions versus dormant. | Consolidation plan sequenced so live subscriptions are migrated safely, not re-priced by accident. |
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| Invoice accuracy | Credit note volume and value as a share of invoiced revenue, grouped by root cause. | Proration rules, tax configuration, entity mapping, mid-term change handling. |
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| Collections and AR | AR aging by bucket, days sales outstanding, and the share of overdue invoices with no recorded follow-up. | Automated collections sequences, promise-to-pay tracking, dispute workflow, payment links in reminders. |
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| Renewal and churn motion | Renewal rate, cancellations reaching the cancel flow, and what is offered at that moment. | Cancel experience, targeted retention offers applied at the billing layer. |
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| Recognition and close | Days to close, share of revenue recognised outside the system, and reconciliation differences between the subledger and the ledger. | RevRec configuration, schedule rules, journal entry mapping into the ERP. |
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| CRM agreement | Record-level variance between CRM and billing on subscription state, MRR and renewal date. | Sync rule redesign, field ownership, scheduled reconciliation with alerting. |
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